The Flag of Scotland features a white saltire, a Crux decussata (X-shaped cross) representing the cross of the Christian martyr Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, on a blue field. It is often known as The Saltire or the Saint Andrew's Cross.

In heraldic language, it may be blazoned Azure, a saltire argent.
The Scottish flag is one of the oldest flags in the world, traditionally dating back to the 9th century, and is the oldest national flag still in modern use (the oldest state flag is Denmark's Dannebrog). According to legend, King Óengus (II) (or King Angus) led the Picts and Scots in battle against the Angles under King Aethelstan of East Anglia near modern-day Athelstaneford in East Lothian.

King Angus and his men were surrounded and he prayed for deliverance. During the night Saint Andrew, who was martyred on a diagonal cross, appeared to Angus and assured him of victory. On the morrow a white saltire against the background of a blue sky appeared to both sides. The Picts and Scots were heartened by this, but the Angles lost confidence and were defeated. The Saltire has been the Scottish flag ever since.

MAKE ST.ANDREW'S DAY A NATIONAL HOLIDAY IN SCOTLAND

I am a Scottish resident and would like my name added to the petition for making St Andrews Day a National Holiday in Scotland

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